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Showing posts with label Digestion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Digestion. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 14, 2023

Most common digestive enzymes


There are several types of enzymes involved in the digestive process, each with a specific function. These enzymes are produced by various organs in the digestive system, such as the salivary glands, stomach, pancreas, and small intestine.


• Amylase: 

Amylase is an enzyme produced by the salivary glands and pancreas that breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars, such as glucose.


• Protease: 

Protease is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. It is produced by the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine.


• Lipase: 

Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and small intestine that breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol.


• Nuclease: 

Nuclease is an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, into smaller nucleotides. It is produced by the pancreas and small intestine.


• Lactase: 

Lactase is an enzyme produced by the small intestine that breaks down lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products, into glucose and galactose.


• Sucrase: 

Sucrase is an enzyme produced by the small intestine that breaks down sucrose, a type of sugar found in many fruits and vegetables, into glucose and fructose.


• Maltase: 

Maltase is an enzyme produced by the small intestine that breaks down maltose, a type of sugar found in grains, into glucose.


All these enzymes work together to break down food molecules into smaller, more easily absorbed nutrients that can be used by the body for energy and other functions.